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Wouldn't it help with the perception of equality everywhere if a criminal's sentence were the same no matter his/her color, national origin or religion and no matter the color/national origin/gender/religion of the victim? This brings up the old Animal Farm slogan: All animals are created equal, but some are more equal than others.
I'd much rather go with Horton: A person's a person, no matter how small.
Just thought I'd throw that in.
They did not want to acknowledge slave's as citizens, but they wanted to count them as persons when it came to representation in Congress. So the 3/5's compromise was born to create the union.
The important thing to remember is that up to the time of the constitution slavery had existed for thousands of years. Within two generations slavery in this country was ended.
In fact slavery was brought here by our "mother countries" when we were colonies.
All we did was end it in a historical short time.
This thing about black Americans counting only as 3/5 of a man is a great canard that just doesn't seem to die. Every half-educated, good-hearted person I know loves to cite it.
As far as I know, nobody's vote in this country has ever counted for a percentage of a vote. A vote either counted as a whole vote or not at all.
Whistler has it nearly right.
In the Constitution as it was originally adopted black slaves counted as 3/5 of a person when counted by the Census for representation purposes in Federal elections.
Southern slaveholders wanted their slaves to count as whole persons for representation purposes. Since slaves were never allowed to vote, that would give white voters from the Southern slave-holding disproportionately greater power.
As a sidebar, counting slaves as whole persons in terms of voting would therefore be an incentive for increasing the total number of slaves.
On the other hand, the anti-slavery forces in the North did not wanted to count slaves at all in terms of Federal elections.
Since such a relatively high proportion of the South's population was made up of slaves, this would cut down the slave-holding states' representation in the House of Representatives and in the Electoral College.
This, in turn, would eventually lead to the ending of slavery peacefully, they hoped.
If you assault someone, you should be prosecuted the same regardless of your/their race, religion, etc. I understand making a distinction along the lines of whether you used your bare hands or a chainsaw or even whether you knocked the person out or gave them brain damage, but the crime is the same.